Retiring President
1.1 To be called to be President of the Uniting Church in Australia is a great privilege. I am deeply grateful to God and the Church for choosing me. It is an electric moment when the name of the President-elect is read out. By the time you have reached the platform to be greeted by the President and General Secretary, the enormity of what has happened is upon you. In that moment I committed myself deeply to Jesus Christ and to the task ahead and felt a very strong bond between myself and this Church which I deeply love.
1.2 It is not an overstatement to say that the last three years have been a tumultuous period in the history of our Church. Sometimes the roles of President and General Secretary have become the vicarious recipients of the deep anger of people who were dissatisfied by the outcomes of the Eighth Assembly. The impression was given that the Uniting Church would be in much better shape if the President had the courage to show leadership and if the General Secretary resigned.
1.3 I would assure you it takes much more courage to give leadership when the people are being told through various sources that you do not have it. History will be the judge and I am satisfied with that. During my term I was well supported by my Chaplains, Rev Ken Anderson, Ms Carolyn Kitto (Youth Worker), Rev Dr Arthur G Pearce, a significant group of intercessors and the people of many congregations who constantly uphold the President in prayer. Strong support also came from Gregor Henderson, the General Secretary, and my wife Rae.
2. PRESIDENT-ELECT
2.1 The system of choosing the President three years ahead gives ample time for reflection, to learn the consensus procedures and to prepare personally. I was grateful for helpful conversations with past Presidents and other significant people in the life of the Church. Whilst President-elect the following areas of emphases seemed important to me.
2.2.1 To visit the presbyteries and congregations as much as possible and by visits and correspondence to encourage the people of the Uniting Church.
2.2.2 In this I was following my predecessor, Mrs. Jill Tabart who reported to the Eighth Assembly that she had visited every presbytery and crossed Bass Strait 176 times – a truly remarkable achievement.
2.2.3 At the Eighth Assembly and subsequently, as the debate about sexuality and leadership in the Church continued across the country, it was clear that many people had a loss of confidence in the Assembly. When visiting congregations where this had happened I was able to listen to the people, explain the stance of the Assembly and answer specific questions.
2.2.4 Extensive visitation to the Churches was also made possible because I was a member of the Assembly staff, first as Secretary for National Mission and Evangelism and subsequently as Consultant for Evangelism. In visits to congregations I was able to combine my role as Consultant and my Presidential role.
2.3 To encourage congregations to really care about people in their local community who belong to no church and who do not appear to have been deeply touched by the love of Jesus.
2.3 To encourage congregations and Church Agencies to make a special effort to reach out to young men and women in the 20 to 40 year age bracket.
2.3.1 The age profile of the UCA indicates that our congregations have only limited numbers of people in that 20-40 age group.
2.3.2 These are not of course the only matters facing the Uniting Church but these are the ones I felt I should emphasise in my general visitation to the congregations. When necessary I dealt with specific topics such as faith sharing, multiculturalism and global mission.
3. SOME SPECIFIC PROJECTS
3.1 In line with the three areas of emphasis some specific projects were developed.
3.1.1 Contact with former Croker Island Staff
One of the high moments in the Eighth Assembly was when past President, Sir Ronald Wilson, shared his experience as Chair of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families who prepared the Report "Bringing them Home". The emotions were even more deeply stirred when the Rev Sealin Garlett spoke of his personal experience as one of the ‘stolen generation’.
3.1.2 Some staff members who had served faithfully in the institutions of the Methodist and Presbyterian Churches, working with such children heard through the media only the apology of the Church and not the totality of its resolution. They felt they were doing what God and the Church had wanted them to do at that time.
3.1.3 Consequently, without in any way diminishing the seriousness of the apology of our Church, I wrote to past staff members to tell them of the powerful moments in the Assembly, of the reasons for the apology and to give them the whole resolution which the Church had passed. The Rev Eric and Mrs Jean Moore were very helpful in supplying names and addresses of former Staff members of Croker Island. Regrettably there did not seem to be anyone who could supply the addresses for former staff at Mogumber and Sister Kates.
3.2 A history of the Congregational Church in Australia
3.2.1 Too little has been written about the history of the Presbyterian and Methodist Churches in Australia and almost nothing about the history of the Congregational Church. I knew that the late Rev Dr Lindsay Lockley (one of my former theological teachers) had written his PhD thesis on this topic. So some team work developed. Rev Professor Dr Bruce Upham was already working on preparing the manuscript for publication. Rev Dr Geoff Barnes became the Manager for the project. I wrote to Uniting Church people who were formerly Congregationalist. About $6000 was raised. There is a hope, though one can never tell with publishing, that the book will be ready to launch at the Ninth Assembly.
3.3 The President’s Young Leaders’ Confer-ences
3.3.1 As already explained I carried a deep desire that our Church be more active in reaching people in the 20-40 age group. Some Synods through the relevant departments were already involved but more could happen in many local congregations. To highlight this concern two splendid Young Leaders’ Conferences were held at Robina on the Gold Coast.
3.3.2 In 1998 fifty young leaders from every Synod gathered and in 1999 there were thirty. The aims of the Conferences were, to have the young leaders inspired by fine leaders and speakers from ours and other Churches, to encourage them to build networks, to equip them for leadership in the Church and the community and to help them to be empowered for these tasks through the Holy Spirit. Significant leaders from the Uniting Church served as mentors, often taking holidays to do so. The Conferences met at Robina Uniting Church. The people of that congregation, led by Rev Ken Anderson and Mr Bruce Mullan contributed greatly to the success of the Conferences, as did the honorary organiser, Mr Richard Stewart of Mona Vale, Sydney. We continue to hear good things that are happening as a result of these two Conferences.
3.4 Writing Pastoral Letters
3.4.1 I have endeavoured to encourage the Church through Pastoral letters. These were written following the Assembly in 1997, at the beginning of 1999 and for the new millennium in January 2000. The four Office Bearers of the Assembly combined to present a theological statement of faith for congregations to use in January 1998. I have also written to retired ministers, widows and widowers in 1998 and 1999 through the good offices of Rev Clem Dickinson of the Beneficiary Fund. In addition to these widely distributed letters there has been a large amount of personal correspondence written.
4.1 Reference has already been made to the tension that existed in our Church before, during and after the Eighth Assembly arising out of the discussion of the Report on Sexuality and the decisions that were made (or not made) in relation to that.
4.2 Prior to the Eighth Assembly I chose to preach at the Opening of the Assembly on the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15. Whilst the tension over the extent to which Gentile Christians should obey the Law appears settled at the Jerusalem Council, we know from the Epistle to the Galatians and later in the Book of Acts, that it was still a matter of serious tension in the Early Church. It seemed to me that not only were Christians used to paradox – that is living in a tension – but that the Spirit can act in that situation. I quoted Robert Johnson of USA, who said in his book "Owning Your Shadow", ‘Paradox makes room for grace and mystery’. Therefore, paradox was not something to be feared but was a very legitimate place to be. In regard to this I quoted from a book on management called "The Paradox Principle", written by the Management Team from Price Waterhouse. They said that they had asked the question, "What is the Management principle?". After investigating them all they came to the conclusion that the business most likely to succeed today is one that can live with paradox – can live in tension. I then quoted from the book and said to the Church what the book said to business,
We must all now face something for which we have not necessarily been trained: Life in the messy middle…..at the point of tension where contradiction and complexity are the norm.
4.3 What I was encouraging us to do as a Church was not necessarily to go to either end of the spectrum in the debate on sexuality but to live with the tension even though living there sometimes gets confused and messy. Of course I was not trying to pre-judge the debate. I had no idea where it would end up. But I was trying to prepare the Church to celebrate living in tension if that is where we ended up rather than be fearful about it. Regrettably the term "the messy middle" was the term that stuck rather than "living in the tension". Some have called it "messy muddle" or said "the messy middle sounds too messy". As I look to the future and again without pre-judging any debate, I believe God may still be calling us in the Uniting Church to live in the tension and to know we can do that because of God’s grace.
4.4 The Moving Forward with Diversity Retreats were occasions when we experienced the paradox principle – the living in tension – in full measure and the grace of God was very evident. Of the three initiatives taken by the Standing Committee and which will be referred to in the Report of the Standing Committee, this is the one in which I was most involved as President. State Diversity Retreats were held in three locations with four Synods involved. The fact that in the National Retreat, the Moderator of every Synod was present indicates how seriously people took the Retreat. That we have a very effective Continuation Committee is a sign of great hope. It is my expectation that they will form proposals to the Ninth Assembly through the Standing Committee.
5.1 A Church which calls itself "Uniting" so that the union of 1977 is part of a journey and not the final destination must of necessity be interested in things ecumenical. I have been happy to give emphasis to this as I have served on the staff of two Councils of Churches (PCC and ACC), chaired a Commission in both the ACC and NCCA and as President I have been a Vice President of the National Council of Churches in Australia.
5.2 In addition to the support the UCA delegates have given to the NCCA we have been active in encouraging the concept of ecumenical covenants. The vision is that a UCA congregation might covenant with the congregations of other denominations in the same area to engage in activities together, in mission outreach, in sharing property or in sharing ministry. These arrangements are accepted through local covenants between the relevant congregations. It is a form of ecumenism we need in this nation and local Churches need help in understanding how they can proceed with this idea.
5.3 As a member of the World Methodist Council Executive I raised with that body my concern at the absence of dialogue with the Salvation Army. I was delighted to learn subsequently that the WMC has asked that the UCA – Salvation Army Dialogue be on behalf of the WMC also. I also initiated some enquiry into the baptismal practices of the United Reformed Church in the United Kingdom. That Church, which was initially a union of the Congrega-tional and Presbyterian Churches in England, subsequently included a number of congrega-tions of the Churches of Christ. Understanding how they had dealt with baptism seemed to me an important piece of knowledge if ever the UCA were to consider a relationship with a Church that practised only adult baptism.
5.4 Our former leaders developed, under God, the Basis of Union, the Constitution and the Uniting Church because they were very clear that that was what God wanted them to do. If further Union is still what God wants us to do, and I believe it is, we need the heart and the voice of the Church to say, Let us consider now what further union is possible and let us work for it.
6.1 This idea, born during the triennium when D’Arcy Wood was President, was further developed by Jill Tabart. The President’s Table provides the President with a group of people in each Synod whom the President sees more regularly, knows more deeply and to whom the President can go with special needs. I can report the following:
6.2 If the Assembly is to move to the appointment of a National Promotion Officer, then I hope President’s Table will be part of his or her responsibilities. That will be very helpful to the President and of great benefit for the President’s Table.
7. VISITING THE CHURCH
7.1 Visiting the Uniting Church in Australia
7.1.1 As stated earlier I set out on a deliberate policy of visiting congregations. For the first twelve months I followed John Wesley’s dictum of "Go not to those who need you but to those who need you most". Four of the six congregations where a group left the Uniting Church were visited either before or after the split. During such visits I endeavoured to preach when possible and then during a period of questions and answers interpret the policies of the Assembly.
7.1.2 That there were (and may still be) congregations which greatly disliked ‘the Assembly’ and treated the office of President with disrespect was a great burden. Dealing with a row of such meetings is heavy work. Many people were unconvinced by my spirited defence of the Assembly but most would grudgingly agree "at least you came to see us". Many of the visits to Southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, were done by car so that my wife Rae could come too. There is no budget for the President’s spouse to travel. During such visits Rae did the driving and shared in the speaking. Many friendships were formed and we are grateful to the people who so gladly gave hospitality.
7.1.3 Pins in a map of Australia indicate that we visited from Minjilang (Croker Island) in the north to Hobart in the south, from Geraldton in the west to Norfolk Island in the east. All but two presbyteries were visited and in some presbyteries meetings or services were held in six or more centres.
7.2 Visiting the Church Overseas
7.2.1 During the three years I was privileged to participate in the meeting of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches in Debrecen, Hungary, be a member of the Executive of the World Methodist Council which met in Rome and Hong Kong and attend the meeting of the World Council of Churches in Harare, Zimbabwe as a Visitor. I also attended the 50th Anniversary of the Church of South India. Rae and I together visited the Methodist Church in Fiji; the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga; the Presbyterian and Methodist Churches in Taiwan; the Presbyterian Assembly in Belfast and the Methodist Conference in Cork (Ireland); the Presbyterian Assembly and Methodist Conference in Aotearoa New Zealand; the Methodist Conference in Southport (Great Britain); the Kirchentag in Stuttgart (Germany) and the Assemblies of the PCK and PROK in Korea. People everywhere have been interested to hear from and about the Uniting Church and partnership relationships have been strengthened.
7.3 Visiting the Community
7.3.1 Following the Eighth Assembly the Rev. Gregor Henderson and I were able to meet with the Prime Minister and place before him the concerns of the Assembly in relation to Wik Legislation, Multiculturalism and a range of other matters. There has been an important working relationship with the relevant Govern-ment Departments in relation to the situations in Indonesia that have emerged strongly in the last two years. Professor James Haire, the President-elect, has been able to contribute to that most significantly.
7.3.2 During visits to cities and rural communities some ministers have arranged for the President to visit local municipal authorities, and have interviews with press, radio and television. These have been opportunities for the President to say something relevant, support the local Uniting Church and raise the profile of our denomination. Such opportunities are to be encouraged.
8
. SOME STRENGTHS AS THE UNITING CHURCH FACES THE FUTURE8.1 There are, I believe, challenges, great challenges ahead for us as a Uniting Church. Before listing those, I want to identify some of the strengths we have as a Church which will help us face those challenges with confidence.
8.1.1 There is a growing sense of unity in the staff team of the Assembly.
The new structures have brought some new people in, the system of accountability is more clearly defined and the stronger relationship to the Standing Committee is to be welcomed. It is not easy to develop a strong sense of collegiality in the Assembly team when people are travelling so much and are all very busy in their own area of expertise. The hopes of a greater sense of team work that were part of the restructuring process have been achieved.
8.1.2 Our Church has a deep and amazing commitment to ministries of care and compassion.
The number of people served, the range of services offered and the number of people providing them from within the life of the Uniting Church is truly a testimony to the vision of compassion which our Church has developed.
8.1.3 There is a heart for evangelism and a desire to pray.
It is estimated that well over 500 UCA congregations are involved in Alpha Bible Studies and are reaching out to people in the community through them. Other congregations are using ‘Disciple’, ‘Kerygma’ or ‘Bethel’. The Belonging Kit prepared by Uniting Education is being well used and is extremely helpful. The Assembly sponsored Conferences on Evangelism in 1997, 1998 and 1999 were well attended.
Prayer is becoming a more focussed part of the life of several Synods and in more of our congregations.
8.1.4 The Uniting Church is an Australian Church
Our congregations are spread throughout the nation. More needs to be done in developing an Australian theology that makes sense to the non-church attenders so evident in Australian society today but we are well located geographically and theologically to do it.
8.1.5 Our Church has a strong commitment in matters of justice.
Whether it was making an apology to the Stolen Generation, trying to make the GST a more compassionate tax or arguing for better rates of pay for homebased outworkers, our Church was there. There will be major matters of justice to face in the next three years.
8.1.6 The people of the Uniting Church respond to human need both in Australia and Overseas.
The Assembly Disaster Relief Fund does an excellent job in helping communities where disasters have struck. This is usually done ecumenically and with a focus on pastoral care. Our people also responded significantly to situations overseas. Large amounts of money have been given for famine relief in PNG and to help in places of crisis in Indonesia.
9.1 How will we hold together ministries of care and the congregational witness to the Good News of Jesus Christ?
As stated earlier our ministries of care are extensive, professional and usually Govern-ment supported. Whilst the Church was very involved in starting many of these activities, the main involvement of the congregation now is to have some members on a Board. It is difficult, if not impossible, to recruit sufficient staff with a Christian experience. How can the Church maintain the witness to the Gospel in the midst of Government demands, community expecta-tions and financial stringency? How can the Word be linked to the deed?
9.1.1 Some agencies have appointed ministers as chaplains. Some chaplains have recruited lay volunteers to help them. Word and deed can be linked but it is taking a very deliberate effort by the Church to achieve it.
9.2 The Church will need to develop new forms of ministry that are based on a new vision of what it means to be Church and not just on economic necessity
It is easy to work out, that as the cost of providing traditional forms of ministry increases and the size of the congregations in some areas decrease, the point of financial imposs-ibility is reached. Mission grants from the Synod may prolong the time but inevitably it must be faced. The Uniting Church is well placed to face this situation with the possibility of Community Ministers, Lay Ministry Teams, Partners in Mission and the possibility of lay people conducting the Sacraments. It seems likely that the number of ministers earning their salary through secular employment and serving the congregation voluntarily ('tent making’ or bi-vocational ministry) will increase. A greater number of institutions will employ chaplains. The services of Deacons for front line ministry tasks will be earnestly sought but paying for them will be a real problem in many cases.
9.2.1 One of the things that has impressed me as I have listened to people from Lay Ministry Teams was not only their excitement at leading worship or visiting but they had discovered a new vision of what it meant to be Church. No longer was the whole process minister centred. The Resource Minister and the Lay Ministry Team members were living out the concept of the priesthood of all believers together. If we move into new ministry patterns without the appropriate theology of Church our efforts will be expedient and short lived.
9.3 We need to work for a pattern of leadership that is based on gifts and experience and not simply upon status
The idea that an ordinand in first placement is equal in status to a minister in the congregation who has served for 30 years is egalitarian and has sometimes worked. In other places it has had devastating consequences for both the ministers and the congregation. I am not suggesting a return to the pattern of Superintendent Ministers that existed in one of our former denominations, but I do believe that where there is a ministry team there needs to be a leader of the team. A regional congregation with its multiplicity of programs and staff will lack focus unless there is the clear designation of a leader. This is not advocating authoritarian leadership but urging Church Councils to be more active in discerning who has the Spirit given gifts for leadership and who has developed that gift and then give them the opportunity to lead. It is heartening that new Regulations 2.3.11 and 2.3.12 encourage these possibilities. The Basis of Union calls the Church not only to discern gifts but to provide opportunities for people to use them.
9.4 Though huge advances have been made, the task of developing a covenant between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in the Uniting Church is far from accomplished
The Uniting Church rejoices in the formation of the Uniting Aboriginal and Islander Christian Congress as one of the great movements of the Spirit in the life of our Church. Rev Dr John Brown and now Peter Lewis have worked strenuously building the concept of covenant. Many people in Uniting Church congregations signed the Sorry Day Book. Until more congregations have a burden for a covenant with Congress and are also encouraging their local community in the task of reconciliation the vision of covenant is incomplete.
9.5 The statement that the Uniting Church is a multicultural church needs to be a reality more than a slogan
Of course it is a statement of fact and we can count over one hundred and fifty of migrant ethnic congregations to prove it. Only when congregations share property gladly, Pastoral Relations Committees of Presbyteries have a much deeper cross-cultural understanding and multiculturalism is taught significantly in all Uniting Church Theological Colleges will we be nearer to becoming a truly Multicultural Church.
9.6 The Uniting Church needs a great global vision
The denominations that formed the Uniting Church had a great heritage in international mission. The Basis of Union commits us to a special involvement in Asia and the Pacific. The sad reality is that the financial commitment of our Church to international mission has steadily declined since Church Union. At the same time the needs have increased. Tourism, in which Australian people are involved, brings particular hazards to Pacific Island people. Many institutions built at the zenith of Australian missionary effort have rusted rooves and decaying woodwork due to the ravages of the tropics and the absence of maintenance which cannot be afforded. Indonesia, the most populous Islamic country in the world is but a short plane or boat ride from our shores. In the midst of militant Islam and pressures for national disintegration, the Christian Churches in that country bear their witness to Christ. Surely we could do even more as a Church to stand with them in their time of need. More than recapturing the visions of the past we need to see where God is calling us in global vision as we go forward into the future.
9.7 The Uniting Church needs to keep focal its vision to be a National Church
The Anglican and Catholic Churches are diocesan in their structure. The Baptist Church is a union of congregations. The Uniting Church seeks to be a National Church with the four councils of congregation, presbytery, synod and Assembly. The Assembly can speak for the whole Church.
9.7.1 This national identity may be achieved through:
9.7.2 The important thing is that the vision of being a National Church is not lost but is intentionally developed.
10.
CONCLUSION10.1 Many of the thoughts in this Report come not only from my term as President but also from a lifetime of ministry. I not only conclude as President at this Assembly but I retire from active ministry.
10.2 To chair the Eighth Assembly was one of the greatest experiences in my life. Contacts made there have continued over the last three years. The Standing Committee has worked vigorously to carry forward the decisions and the mission directions of the Assembly. I am grateful to the members of the ASC for their committed and thorough work. The four Assembly officers – President, ex-President, President-elect and General Secretary – meet after each Standing Committee. This has been extremely helpful and supportive of me personally.
10.3 In concluding this report I must make special reference to two people. One is the Rev Gregor Henderson our General Secretary. He was responsible to me as President and I was responsible to him as an Assembly staff member – a nightmare for secular manage-ment consultants but a warm reality for us because of our respect for each other. This last triennium has not been easy for Gregor. We, however, weathered things together, supported each other and Gregor never lost his great vision for the Church or his infectious enthusiasm. I have often called on his expertise. We have not only survived the last three years, we have had a lot of fun while doing it. Gregor Henderson has been a wonderful servant for our Church.
10.4 My wife Rae, has not only been my partner in life, she has been a partner in ministry. But never more so than this last three years. Rae has found living out of suitcases for up to three weeks on end in a variety of accommodation quite difficult. She has, however, shared in all this because she felt the call of God to it. I have been deeply grateful for her partnership and we have had a marvellous time together.
10.5 So I thank you, the people of the Uniting Church, the people who have entertained us, have pastored us and prayed for us. But most of all I thank Jesus Christ in whose name it was all done.
Rev John Mavor AM MLitt BEd BD
Retiring President
31 January 2000